Sonora.ID - Pelaksanaan UTBK SNBT Gelombang I rencananya akan dimulai dalam waktu dekat, yakni pada tanggal 30 April 2024 dan 2-7 Mei 2024.
Sementara itu, UTBK SNBT Gelombang II akan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Mei 2024 hingga 20 Mei 2024.
Materi UTBK di tahun 2024 mencakup penalaran umum; pengetahuan dan pemahaman umum; pemahaman bacaan dan menulis; pengetahuan kuantitatif; literasi dalam bahasa indonesia; literasi dalam bahasa inggris; dan penalaran matematika.
Sebagai langkah persiapan untuk menghadapi UTBK SNBT 2024 ini Anda bisa mencoba untuk mengerjakan kumpulan contoh latihan soalnya.
Di bawah ini kami sajikan kumpulan contoh soal literasi dalam bahasa Inggris UTBK SNBT 2024 dan kunci jawabannya, dikutip dari berbagai sumber.
Baca Juga: Cara Unduh (Download) dan Cetak Kartu Peserta UTBK SNBT 2024: Ini Panduannya!
Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK SNBT 2024 dan Jawabannya
Soal 1
TikTok is often applauded for its recommendation system; once it’s finely tuned, the app becomes one of the best scrolling experiences. My personal theory is that’s why TikTok is so addicting—everything is so perfectly curated to your specific interests, it’s hard to put the phone down once you’re sucked in. However, TikTok’s recommendation algorithm still has its own flaws that the company brings up in its new blog post.
“One of the inherent challenges with recommendation engines is that they can inadvertently limit user experience–what is sometimes referred to as a ‘filter bubble’,” the post reads. It states that by optimizing for personalization and relevance, there is a risk of presenting an increasingly homogenous stream of videos.
Another issue that TikTok takes seriously is not surfacing dangerous content. This is an issue that YouTube in particular has faced criticism over for many years. According to TikTok, content that has graphic material like medical procedures or “legal consumption of regulated goods,” like alcohol, may not be eligible for recommendation because it could come across as “shocking if surfaced as a recommended video to a general audience”. That’s why many creators on TikTok will upload a video more than once or talk openly about feeling shadow banned over particular content.
The writer of the passage intends to ...
Jawaban: Inform about the downsides of TikTok's recommendation system
Soal 2
Supply chain weaknesses were brought to the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for industries relying on electronics, as the flow of raw materials slowed or sometimes stopped. On top of that, shifting consumer values and tougher environmental regulations have resulted in more people buying hybrid vehicles. The batteries in these cars require rare metals that, depending on their supplies, can have volatile and unpredictable prices. However, there are other scarce elements and materials that may be used in smaller amounts in hybrid models versus conventional gas vehicles, raising the question of how these vehicles really compare with regard to supply chain vulnerabilities. Randolph Kirchain and colleagues wanted to develop a comprehensive comparison of the elements and compounds that go into all the parts in gas-powered, self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars, calculating each of the three vehicles' materials cost vulnerability.
The researchers collected information on the compounds in the more than 350,000 parts used to build seven vehicles from the same manufacturer with different levels of electrification, including four sedans and three sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Then, they calculated the amount of the 76 chemical elements present, as well as a few other materials, in each car type. To develop a monetary metric for vulnerability, the team considered the weight of each component, along with its average price and price volatility between 1998 and 2015. The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks. The largest contributors to the increase in cost risks were battery-related elements, such as cobalt, nickel, graphite and neodymium. The researchers say that as manufacturers ramp up electric vehicle production to meet demand, reducing raw material cost risks with long-term supplier contracts, substituting some materials or recycling others will be a good idea.
Which of the following best restates the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
- Stricter environmental laws and changing consumer behavior have impacted how people buy hybrid vehicles.
- Changing consumption patterns and stricter environmental laws have deceived hybrid vehicle buyers.
- Hybrid vehicle users have been disappointed by environmental rules and eco-friendly vehicle trend.
- Stricter environmental rules and changing market trends have urged people to use hybrid vehicles.
- Consumer values and tougher environmental rules reduce the purchase of hybrid vehicles.
Jawaban: Stricter environmental rules and changing market trends have urged people to use hybrid vehicles.
Read the following paragraph to answer question number 3-5
In the US, consumers spend around $700 million a year keeping their fabrics soft. In the UK people spend £200 million a year on fabric softener. A giant manufacturer even claims a massive 50 percent share of the market. Despite the popularity, fabric softeners can be harmful to both the people who use them and the marine life that ends up swimming in them.
Fabric softening surfactants can be derived from animals, plants or minerals, as in the case of newer, silicone-based formulations. There is little difference between the chemicals used in fabric softeners and those used in hair conditioners. Whatever they are based on, all fabric softeners work in pretty much the same way, by depositing these surfactants onto the fabric to make it feel softer, reduce static cling, and impart a fresh fragrance.
Special fixatives in the mix of both standard and luxury conditioners mean that the fragrance can last for days, permeating wardrobes and drawers. The regular off-gassing of perfume chemicals from fabric softeners can be a significant trigger for asthma and other breathing problems. In the US, chemically sensitive individuals complain that, even after several washes, they cannot get the smell of fabric softeners out of their washing machines and dryers.
If you are a fabric softener addict, there are now a number of companies that provide alternative and ‘green’ fabric softeners. However, essentially, these are unnecessary products that can trigger health problems and can interfere with the functional aspect of some textiles. For instance, when used on towels and nappies, some fabric softeners can reduce absorbency, which is why it’s generally recommended that reusable nappies aren’t washed with them. Once they are washed down the drain they can become highly toxic to aquatic life. Given this, maybe it’s worth asking yourself whether the time has come to break the fabric softener habit completely.
Soal 3
What does the passage mainly talk about?
Jawaban: The downside of fabric softener usage
Soal 4
The word permeating in the third paragraph is similar in meaning with ….
Jawaban: Filling
Soal 5
Based on the passage, it can be hypothesized that …
Jawaban: People with breathing problems will feel safer using fabric softener if it contains fewer perfume chemicals.
Read the following paragraph to answer question number 6-8
Loneliness and social isolation in older adults are serious public health risks affecting a significant number of people in the United States and putting them at risk for dementia and other serious medical conditions. A report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) points out that more than one-third of adults aged 45 and older feel lonely, and nearly one-fourth of adults aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated. Older adults are at increased risk for loneliness and social isolation because they are more likely to face factors such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and hearing loss.
Although it’s hard to measure social isolation and loneliness precisely, there is strong evidence that many adults aged 50 and older are socially isolated or lonely in ways that put their health at risk. Recent studies found that social isolation significantly increased a person’s risk of premature death from all causes, a risk that may rival those of smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Poor social relationships (characterized by social isolation or loneliness) was also associated with a 29 percent increased risk of heart disease. Loneliness among heart failure patients was associated with a nearly 4 times increased risk of death, 68 percent increased risk of hospitalization, and 57 percent increased risk of emergency department visits.
Soal 6
The writer's intention in writing the passage is to...
Jawaban: Disseminate the information about the impacts loneliness and social isolation in the elderly
Soal 7
To whom is the text likely addressed?
Jawaban: People living around elderly