Apa Itu Passive Voice: Pengertian, Rumus, Bentuk dan Contoh. (
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Active: The police was asking the customer when the thief came into the store. (Polisi sedang menanyai orang yang sedang belanja ketika pencuri masuk ke toko tersebut)
Passive: The customer was being asked by the police when the thief came into the store. (Orang yang sedang belanja tersebut sedang ditanyai oleh polisi ketika pencuri masuk ketoko tersebut)
5. Present Perfect
Active: Many tourists have visited that beach. (Banyak turis telah mengunjungi pantai itu)
Passive: That beach has been visited by many tourists. (Pantai tersebut telah dikunjungi oleh banyak turis)
Active: Recently, Indro has been doing the work. (Akhir-akhir ini, Indro telah sedang mengerjakan tugasnya)
Passive: Recently, the work has been being done by Indro. (Akhir-akhir ini, pekerjaan tersebut telah sedang dikerjakan oleh Indro)
7. Past Perfect
Active: Those mechanics had repaired many cars before they received their licenses. (Para mekanik itu telah memperbaiki banyak mobil sebelum mereka menerima surat izin resminya)
Passive: Many cars had been repaired by those mechanics before they received their licenses. (Banyak mobil telah diperbaiki oleh para mekanik itu sebelum mereka menerima surat izin resminya)
8. Past Perfect Continuous
Active: Arman had been preparing the Warung Padang for three years before he moved to Jakarta. (Arman telah sedang mempersiapkan Warung Padang selama tiga tahun sebelum dia pindah ke Jakarta)
Passive: The Warung Padang had been being prepared by Arman for three years before he moved to Bandung. (Warung Padang telah sedang dipersiapkan oleh Arman selama tiga tahun sebelum ia pindah ke Bandung)
9. Simple Future (will)
Active: Tom will finish his work by 4:00 P.M (Tom akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada pukul 4 sore)
Passive: The work will be finished by Tom at 4:00 P.M (Pekerjaan tersebut akan diselesaikan oleh Tom pada pukul 4 sore)
10. Simple Future
Active: Jihoon is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. (Jihoon akan membuat sebuah makan malam indah malam ini)
Passive: A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Jihoon tonight. (Sebuah makan malam indah akan dibuat oleh Jihoon malam ini)
11. Future Continuous
Active: At 7:00 PM tonight, he will be washing the dishes. (Tepat pada pukul 7 malam ini, dia akan sedang mencuci piring)
Passive: At 7:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by hi. (Tepat pada pukul 7 malam ini, piring akan sedang di cuci olehnya)
Active: They will have completed the project before the deadline. (Mereka akan telah menyelesaikan proyek tersebut sebelum akhir batas waktu)
Passive: The project will have been completed before the deadline. (Proyek akan telah diselesaikan sebelum akhir batas waktu)
13. Future Perfect Continuous (will)
Active: I will have been translating Laskar Pelangi’s novel for over 2 months by the time it is finished. (Aku akan telah menterjemahkan novel Laskar Pelangi selama 2 bulan ketika itu diselesaikan)
Passive: Laskar Pelangi’s novel will have been being translating by me for over 2 months by the time it is finished. (Novel Laskar Pelangi akan telah diterjemahkan oleh saya selama dua bulan ketika itu diselesaikan)
14. Future Perfect Continuous
Active: Jaja used to pay the bills. (Jaja biasanya membayar tagihan-tagihannya)
Passive: The bills used to be paid by Budiman. (Tagihan-tagihan biasanya dibayar oleh Jaja)
15. Future in the Past
Active: I knew he would finish the work by 6:00 PM. (Aku tahu bahwa dia akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan tersebut pada pukul enam sore)
Passive: I knew the work would be finished by him at 6:00 PM. (Aku tahu pekerjaan tersebut akan diselesaikan oleh dia pada pukul 6 sore)
16. Future in the Past
Active: I thought Dwita was going to make a candle light dinner tonight. (Saya pikir Dwita akan membuat sebuah makan malam romantis malam ini)
Passive: I thought a candle light dinner was going to be made by Dwita tonight. (Saya pikir sebuah makan malam romantis akan dibuat oleh Dwita malam ini)