Ilustrasi 30 Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense Positif, Negatif dan Tanya. (
Kompas.com)
Sonora.ID – Artikel ini akan membahas contoh kalimat simple past tensepositif, negatif, dan tanya, beserta artinya.
Simple past tense merupakan bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang dipakai untuk masa lalu.
Rumus simple past tense terdiri dari dua jenis, yakni kalimat verbal dan nominal simple past tense.
1. Rumus Verbal Simple Past Tense (+) Subject + verb 2 + complement (-) Subject + did + not + verb 1 + complement (?) Did + subject + verb 1 + complement
2. Rumus Nominal Simple Past Tense (+) Subject + to be (was/were) + complement (-) Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement (?) To be (was/were) + subject + complement
Supaya lebih paham lagi, mari simak 30 contoh kalimat simple past tense positif, negatif, dan tanya, beserta artinya berikut ini.
(+) My uncle died last year. (Paman saya meninggal tahun lalu.) (-) My uncle didn't die last year. (Paman saya tidak meninggal tahun lalu.) (?) Did my uncle die last year? (Apakah pamanku meninggal tahun lalu?)
(+) Damara lived in Yogyakarta in 1990. (Damara tinggal di Yogyakarta pada tahun 1990.) (-) Damara didn't live in Yogyakarta in 1990. (Damara tidak tinggal di Yogyakarta pada tahun 1990.) (?) Did Damara live in Yogyakarta in 1990? (Apakah Damara tinggal di Yogyakarta pada tahun 1990?)
(+) John Cabot sailed to America in 1498. (John Cabot berlayar ke Amerika pada tahun 1498.) (-) John Cabot didn't sail to America in 1498. (John Cabot tidak berlayar ke Amerika pada tahun 1498.) (?) Did John Cabot sail to America in 1498. (Apakah John Cabot berlayar ke Amerika pada tahun 1498.)
(+) My sister arrived in Canberra last night. (Adikku tiba di Canberra tadi malam.) (-) My sister didn't arrive in Canberra last night. (Adik saya tidak sampai di Canberra tadi malam.) (?) Did my sister arrive in Canberra last night? (Apakah adik saya tiba di Canberra tadi malam?
(+) She joined English club at campus last semester. (Dia bergabung dengan klub bahasa Inggris di kampus semester lalu.) (-) She didn't join English club at campus last semester. (Dia tidak mengikuti klub bahasa Inggris di kampus semester lalu.) (?) Did she join English club at campus last semester? (Apakah dia bergabung dengan klub bahasa Inggris di kampus semester lalu?)
(+) I was born in 2001. (Aku lahir pada tahun 2001) (-) I was not born in 2001. (Aku tidak lahir pada tahun 2001) (?) Were you born in 2001? (Apakah kamu lahir pada tahun 2001?)
(+) I went to Paris last year. (Aku pergi ke Paris tahun lalu) (-) I did not go to Paris last year. (Aku tidak pergi ke Paris tahun lalu) (?) Did you go to Paris last year? (Apakah kamu pergi ke Paris tahun lalu?)
(+) My grandfather was a soldier. (Kakekku adalah seorang tentara) (-) My grandfather was not a soldier. (Kakekku bukan seorang tentara) (?) Was your grandfather a soldier? (Apakah kakekmu seorang tentara?)
(+) Tania bought a beautiful necklace when she went to the mall last night. (Tania membeli sebuah kalung yang cantik ketika ia pergi ke mall malam tadi) (-) Tania did not buy a necklace when she went to the mall last night. (Tania tidak membeli kalung ketika ia pergi ke mall malam tadi) (?) Did Tania buy a necklace when she went to the mall last night? (Apakah Tania membeli kalung ketika ia pergi ke mall malam tadi?)
(+) Toro was here this morning. (Toro ada di sini tadi pagi) (-) Toro was not here this morning. (Toro tidak ada di sini tadi pagi) (?) Was Toro here this morning? (Apakah Toro ada di sini tadi pagi?)
(+) Romeo walked to school last week. (Romeo berjalan kaki ke sekolah minggu lalu.) (-) Romeo didn't walk to school yesterday. (Romeo tidak berjalan kaki ke sekolah kemarin.) (?) Did Romeo walk to school yesterday? (Apakah Romeo berjalan kaki ke sekolah kemarin?)
(+) He saw a ghost last night. (Dia melihat hantu tadi malam.) (-) He didn't see a ghost last night. (Dia tidak melihat hantu tadi malam.) (?) Did he see a ghost last night? (Apakah dia melihat hantu tadi malam?)
(+) She came to your apartment a month ago. (Dia datang ke apartemenmu sebulan yang lalu.) (-) She didn't come to your apartment a month ago. (Dia tidak datang ke apartemenmu sebulan yang lalu.) (?) Did she come to your apartment a month ago? (Apakah dia datang ke apartemenmu sebulan yang lalu?)
(+) Juliet got a scholarship in Japan. (Juliet mendapat beasiswa di Jepang.) (-) Juliet didn't get a scholarship in Japan. (Juliet tidak mendapat beasiswa di Jepang.) (?) Did Juliet get a scholarship in Japan? (Apakah Juliet mendapat beasiswa di Jepang?)
(+) He completed his laboratory experiment yesterday. (Dia menyelesaikan percobaan laboratoriumnya kemarin.) (-) He didn't complete his laboratory experiment yesterday. (Dia tidak menyelesaikan percobaan laboratoriumnya kemarin.) (?) Did he complete his laboratory experiment yesterday? (Apakah dia menyelesaikan percobaan laboratoriumnya kemarin?)
(+) I will come to your party tonight (aku akan datang ke pestamu malam ini.) (-) I will not come to your house tonight (aku tidak akan datang ke rumahmu malam ini.) (?) Will I come to your house tonight? (akankah aku datang ke rumahmu malam ini?)
(+) They will go to Bali next month (mereka akan pergi ke Bali bulan depan.)(-) They will not go to bali next month (mereka tidak akan pergi ke Bali bulan depan.) (?) Will they go to bali next month? (akankah mereka pergi ke Bali bulan depan?)
(+) He will call you if he needs you (dia akan meneleponmu jika dia membutuhkanmu.) (-) She will not call you if she needs you (Dia tidak akan meneleponmu jika dia membutuhkanmu.) (?) Will she call you if she needs you? (akankah dia meneleponmu jika dia membutuhkanmu?)
(+) My father built our house in 2000. (Ayah saya membangun rumah kami pada tahun 2000.) (-) My father didn't build our house in 2000. (Ayah saya tidak membangun rumah kami pada tahun 2000.) (?) Did my father build our house in 2000? (Apakah ayah saya membangun rumah kami pada tahun 2000?)
(+) I ate too much last night. (Aku makan terlalu banyak tadi malam.) (-) I didn't eat too much last night. (Did I eat too much last night?) (-) Saya tidak makan terlalu banyak tadi malam. (Apakah saya makan terlalu banyak tadi malam?)
(+) She drank a glass of milk an hour ago. (Dia minum segelas susu satu jam yang lalu.) (-) She didn't drink a glass of milk an hour ago. (Dia tidak minum segelas susu satu jam yang lalu.) (?) Did she drink a glass of milk an hour ago? (Apakah dia minum segelas susu satu jam yang lalu?)
(+) He ignored my call this morning. (Dia mengabaikan teleponku pagi ini.) (-) He didn't ignore my call this morning. (Dia tidak mengabaikan panggilanku pagi ini.) (?) Did he ignore my call this morning? (Apakah dia mengabaikan teleponku pagi ini?)
(+) You slept enough last night. (Kamu tidur cukup tadi malam.) (-) You didn't sleep enough last night. (Kamu kurang tidur tadi malam.) (?) Did you sleep enough last night? (Apakah kamu cukup tidur tadi malam?)
(+) I joined a study club when I was in junior high school. (Aku bergabung dengan sebuah klub belajar ketika aku masih SMP) (-) I did not join a study club when I was in junior high school. (Aku tidak bergabung dengan sebuah klub belajar ketika masih SMP) (?) Did you join a study club when you were in junior high school? (Apakah kamu bergabung dengan klub belajar ketika masih SMP?)
(+) Tom came to my house this morning. (Tom datang ke rumahku tadi pagi) (-) Tom did not come to my house this morning. (Tom tidak datang ke rumahku tadi pagi) (?) Did Tom come to your house this morning? (Apakah Tom datang ke rumahmu tadi pagi?)
(+) I came to Pia’s house last night because she was mad at me. (Aku datang ke rumah Pia tadi malam karena ia marah padaku) (-) I did not come to Pia’s house last night because she was not mad at me. (Aku tidak datang ke rumah Pia tadi malam karena ia tidak marah padaku) (?) Did you come to Pia’s house last night because she was mad at you? (Apakah kamu datang ke rumah Pia tadi malam karena ia marah padamu?)
(+) My mother made some sandwiches just now. (Ibuku baru saja membuat sandwich) (-) My mother did not make sandwiches. (Ibuku tidak membuat sandwich) (?) Did your mother just make a sandwich? (Apakah ibumu baru saja membuat sandwich)
(+) Last week we talked about our event and I wrote the report. (Minggu lalu kami membicarakan acara kami dan aku menulis laporannya) (-) Last week we did not talk about our event and I did not write the report. (Minggu lalu kami tidak membicarakan acara kami dan aku tidak menulis laporan) (?) Did you guys last week talk about your event and you wrote the report? (Apakah kalian minggu lalu membicarakan acara kalian dan kamu menulis laporannya)
(+) I met my best friend last Sunday because we wanted to buy bracelets together. (Aku bertemu sahabatku hari Minggu lalu karena kami ingin membeli gelang bersama) (-) I did not meet my best friend last Sunday. (Aku tidak bertemu sahabatku hari Minggu lalu) (?) Did you meet your best friend because you and your best friend wanted to buy bracelets together? (Apakah kamu bertemu sahabatmu karena kalian ingin membeli gelang bersama?)
(+) I took the TOEFL test last week. (Aku mengikuti tes TOEFL minggu lalu) (-) I did not take the TOEFL test last week. (Aku tidak mengikuti tes TOEFL minggu lalu) (?) Did you take the TOEFL test last week? (Apakah kamu mengikuti tes TOEFL minggu lalu?)
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