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Sonora.ID - Teks eksplanasi dalam bahasa Inggris disebut dengan explanation text. Simak contoh teks eksplanasi bahasa Inggris ragam tema berikut ini.
Teks eksplanasi adalah teks nonfiksi yang menggambarkan suatu proses dengan menjelaskan bagaimana dan mengapa sesuatu di dunia ini terjadi.
Misalnya seperti teks yang menjelaskan tentang gempa bumi, tsunami, siklus air, atau fenomena lainnya.
Jadi, pada dasarnya, teks eksplanasi ini berfungsi untuk menjelaskan proses dan penyebab terjadinya suatu peristiwa atau suatu hal secara detail.
Baca Juga: 12 Contoh Teks Eksplanasi Fenomena Alam, Terlengkap!
Dikutip dari Modul Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI yang diunggah Kemdikbud, struktur teks atau generic structure dari sebuah explanation text terdiri atas General Statement, Sequenced Explanation, dan juga Closing atau Concluding Statement.
Contoh Teks Eksplanasi Bahasa Inggris
Adapun sejumlah contoh explanation text bahasa Inggris dalam beragam tema yakni sebagai berikut.
1. Gempa Bumi (Earthquake)
Earthquakes being the most deadly natural hazards strike without any prior warning leaving catastrophe in their wake with terrible loss of human lives as well as economic loss.
Technically, an earthquake (also known as tremor, quake or temblor) is a kind of vibration through earth’s crust. These powerful movements trigger a rapid release of energy that creates seismic waves that travel through the earth. Earthquakes are usually brief, but may repeat over a long period of time (earth science 2001). Earthquakes are classified as large and small.
Large earthquakes usually begin with slight tremors but rapidly take form of violent shock. The vibrations from a large earthquake last for few days known as aftershocks. Small earthquakes are usually slight tremors and do not cause much damage. Large earthquakes are known to take down buildings and cause death and injury (Richter 1935). According to some statistics, there
may be an average of 500,000 earthquakes every year but only about 100,000 can be felt and about 100 or so can cause damage each year. That's why earthquakes are dreaded by everyone.
2. Tsunami
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