16 Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris, Lengkap dengan Struktur

28 November 2022 12:30 WIB
Ilustrasi contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris
Ilustrasi contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris ( unsplash.com)

Sonora.ID - Ketika mempelajari Bahasa Inggris, kamu akan menemukan berbagai jenis kalimat, seperti Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif.

Tidak berbeda jauh dari Bahasa Indonesia, kedua jenis kalimat ini bisa kamu sering temui saat menulis atau membaca dalam bahasa asing tersebut.

Untuk itu, kamu wajib mengetahui struktru dari Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif agar lebih lancar dalam menulis Bahasa Inggris.

Berikut Sonora ID bagikan 16 Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris yang sudah lengkap dengan struktur agar kamu paham dengan jelas terkait kedua jenis kalimat ini.

1. Simple Present Tense

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Active Voice: S + V1 (-es+s) + O

Passive Voice: O + To Be (am/is/are) + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • Pradita writes a book entitled 'The Curse of Diamond' 
  • A book entitled 'The Curse of Diamond' is written by Pradita 

2. Present Continuous Tense

Active Voice: S + To Be (am/is/are) + V-ing + O

Passive Voice: O + To Be (am/is/are) being + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • I am reading It Ends with Us now
  • It Ends with Us is being read by me

3. Present Perfect Tense

Active Voice: S + Has/Have + Verb 3 + O

Passive Voice: O + Has/Have + Been + Verb 3 + S

Contoh: 

  • I have arranged the files there
  • The files have been arranged there by me

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Active Voice: S + Has/Have + Been + V-ing + O

Passive Voice: O + Has/Have Been Being + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • Aulia has been teaching Math in the Grade 4.1
  • Math has been being taught by Aulia in the Grade 4.1

5. Simple Past Tense

Active Voice: S + Verb 2 + O

Passive Voice: O + Was/Were + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • She recorded Korean Conversation Level 1 last day
  • Korean Conversation Level 1 was recorded by her

6. Past Continuous Tense

Active Voice: S + Was/Were + V-ing + O

Passive Voice: O + Was/Were Being + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • My mother was cleaning our kitchen yesterday.
  • Our kitches was being washed by my mother yesterday.

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7. Past Perfect Tense

Active Voice: S + Had + Verb 3 + O

Passive Voice: O + Had Been + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • We had driven our car.
  • Our car had been driven by us.

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Active Voice: S + Had + Been + V-ing + O

Passive Voice: O + Had Been Being + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • We had been bringing foods.
  • Foods had been being brought by us.

9. Simple Future Tense

Active Voice: S + Will + Verb 1 + O

Passive Voice: O + Will be + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • I will buy the book tomorrow.
  • The book will be bought by me.

10. Future Continuous Tense

Active Voice: S + Will be + V-ing + O

Passive Voice: O + Will be going + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • Everyone will be telling the truth.
  • The truth will be being told by everyone.

11. Future Perfect Tense

Active Voice: S + Will + Have + Verb 3 + O

Passive Voice: O + Will Have Been + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • We will have painted the wall.
  • The wall will have been painted by us.

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Active Voice: S + Will Have + Been + V-ing + O

Passive Voice: O + Will Have Been Being + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • They will have been staying until next week.
  • Their problems will have been being solved by them.

13. Simpe Past Future

Active Voice: S + Would + Verb 1 + O

Passive Voice: O + Would Be + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • Mother would call us tonight.
  • We would be called by our mother.

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

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Active Voice: S + Would Be + V-ing + O

Passive Voice: O + Would Be Being + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • He would be remembering the lesson.
  • The lesson would be being remembered by him.

15. Past Future Perfect Tense

Active Voice: S + Would Have + Verb 3 + O

Passive Voice: O + Would Have Been + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • You would have opened the door.
  • The door would have been opened by you.

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Active Voice: S + Would Have Been + V-ing + O

Passive Voice: O + Would Have Been Being + Verb 3 + S

Contoh:

  • Hendery would have been buying new clothes.
  • New clothes would have been being bought by Hendery.

Itulah ulasan lengkap terkait 16 Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris yang sudah lengkap dengan strukturnya.

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