22. I will go to the gym ___ I finish work.

A) I
B) will
C) and
D) after

23. _______! You scared me!

A) Alas
B) Oops
C) Hmm
D) Yeah

24. Identify the noun phrase in the following sentence!

The big brown dog chased the squirrel up the tree.

A) The big
B) brown dog
C) chased the squirrel
D) up the tree

25. Choose the noun phrase in the sentence

After the rain stopped, we went outside to enjoy _____

A) After the rain stopped
B) we went outside
C) to enjoy the sun
D) the sun

26. Choose the adverbial phrase in the sentence!

_______  to the concert, they stopped for dinner.

A) to the concert
B) they stopped
C) for dinner
D) On the way

27. Select the noun phrase in the sentence!

My little brother played ______ until it got dark.

A) The children played
B) in the park
C) until it got dark
D) got dark

28. Identify the adverbial phrase in the following sentence.

_______, Nami went for a walk in the city.

A) After finishing her homework
B) Nami went
C) for a walk
D) in the city

Read the following text and choose the most appropriate answer for each question.

The Renaissance era sparked a profound transformation across Europe, ushering in a revival of arts, culture, and intellectual inquiry during the 14th to 17th centuries. It marked a transition to new manufacturing processes, predominantly in textiles and iron production, spurred by the invention of steam power. This revolution brought about profound changes in society, including urbanization, mass production, and the rise of the middle class.

29. What was the primary catalyst for the Industrial Revolution?

A) The invention of steam power.
B) The rise of the middle class.
C) Urbanization.
D) Mass production.

30. Which industry saw the most significant transformation during the Industrial Revolution?

A) Agriculture.
B) Textiles.
C) Mining.
D) Transportation.

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Contoh Soal Test TOEFL – Bagian 4

Consider the subsequent text and select the most fitting response for each inquiry.

In recent years, the debate over genetically modified organisms (GMOs) has intensified. Proponents argue that GMOs offer numerous benefits, such as increased crop yields and resistance to pests and diseases. They contend that these advancements are necessary to address global food shortages and ensure food security for a growing population. Critics, however, raise concerns about the potential risks associated with GMOs. They argue that genetically modifying crops could have unforeseen environmental consequences and pose health risks to consumers. Furthermore, they highlight the ethical issues surrounding patenting life forms and the control it gives to large corporations over the food supply. Despite the controversy, GMOs continue to play a significant role in agriculture worldwide.

31. What is the primary argument of proponents of GMOs?

A) GMOs could lead to unforeseen environmental consequences.
B) GMOs are unnecessary for addressing global food shortages.
C) GMOs increase crop yields and resist pests and diseases.
D) GMOs give large corporations too much control over the food supply.

32. According to the passage, what is a concern raised by critics of GMOs?

A) Increased crop yields
B) Unforeseen environmental consequences
C) Addressing global food shortages
D) Ethical issues surrounding patenting life forms

33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the controversy surrounding GMOs?

A) Potential health risks to consumers
B) Unforeseen environmental consequences
C) Ethical issues surrounding patenting life forms
D) Increased crop yields

Consider the subsequent text and select the most fitting response for each inquiry.

The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine and saved countless lives. Beginning in the late 18th century,  transformed economies, societies, and lifestyles across the globe. One of the key features of the Industrial Revolution was the mechanization of production processes, which led to the emergence of factories and the mass production of goods. This shift from handmade to machine-made products revolutionized industries such as textiles, manufacturing, and transportation. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution spurred urbanization as people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities. While the Industrial Revolution brought about unprecedented economic growth and technological advancements, it also gave rise to social and environmental challenges, including poor working conditions, pollution, and income inequality.

34. What is identified as a key feature of the Industrial Revolution?

A) Mass production of goods
B) Handmade production processes
C) Rural population growth
D) Decline in technological advancements

35. According to the passage, what resulted from the mechanization of production processes?

A) Decreased urbanization
B) Emergence of factories
C) Growth of handmade products
D) Decline in economic growth

36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge resulting from the Industrial Revolution?

A) Poor working conditions
B) Pollution
C) Rural population growth
D) Income inequality

37. When the concert started, the band _______ already _______ three songs.

A) played / perform
B) played / performed
C) plays / perform
D) plays / performed

38. I _______ to the cinema last night.

A) went
B) goes
C) go
D) going

39. She _______ her friend at the cafe yesterday.

A) meets
B) met
C) meet
D) meeting

40. Which sentence is correct?

I will be traveling to Alabasta next month.

A) present
B) past
C) future
D) future continuous

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41. The Eiffel Tower ___________ Paris, France.

A) landmarks
B) is landmarked in
C) is a landmark in
D) is in a landmark

42. Young deer _________.

A) are called fawns
B) be fawns
C) is fawns
D) are fawns called

43. Not until a dog is several months old does it begin to exhibit signs of independence ___________.  

A) its mother from
B) from mother
C) to mother
D) from its mother

44. To score a goal in soccer you ________.

A) must kick the ball
B) must kicks the ball
C) may kick them ball
D) must kick them balls

45. The observation deck at the Sears Tower _________ in Chicago.

A) is highest than any other one
B) is highest then any other one
C) is higher than any other one
D) is higher that any other one

46. If it _________ so cloudy, we would plan on having the fair outside.

A) was
B) was not
C) weren’t
D) had not

47. At the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Geraldine Ferraro became the first woman _________ for the vice presidency.

A) to being nominated
B) to has been nominated
C) to have been nominated
D) to will be nominated

48. _______ chocolate will give you a tummy ache.

A) Eat too much
B) Eating to much
C) Eating too much
D) Eating too many

49. If she ____________ to advance her clock one hour, she wouldn’t have been late for work.

A) should have remembered
B) could remembered
C) remembered
D) would have remembered

50. A dream about falling _________.

A) scary is
B) is scary
C) are scary
D) very scary is

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Semoga berhasil!